Sunday, November 25, 2018

Pair of words



Pair of words



We all are familiar with pair of words, right? Pair of words are also called Homonyms.

Homonyms are defined as those words that sound the same, spelt differently sometimes and have different meanings all the time.


Here are some of the homonyms.


Advice: counsel

He gave me a piece of advice.
Advise: to give counsel.

          The doctor advised him to take rest.



Affection: Love

          I feel great affection for my sister.

Affectation: Behavior that is not sincere.

          His affectation irritated me.



Admission: Entering or being allowed to enter.

          How much the university charge for the admission?

Admittance: the right to enter.

          I was not allowed admittance to the palace.



Accident: mis happening.

          We reached there without any accident.

Incident: an event, happening

          Two families were robbed in two different incidents.



Adopt: To taking someone else’s child.

          He is their adopted son.

Adept: skillful

          She is adept in painting.



Artist: A skilled person in fine arts.

          Picasso was a great artist.

Artiste: singer, dancer.

          A lot of artiste participated in the got talent show.



Aspire: desire eagerly.

          He is aspiring to get a promotion at his job.

 Expire: to die.

          The patient has already expired when brought to the hospital.



Aisle: Corridor.

          Would you allow me to walk you down the aisle? (marrying in the church)

Isle: Island

          He lives in the isles of Malaysia.



Ancient: belonging to the past.
         
          I feel pretty ancient when most of the 90s things have disappeared now.

Old: referring to age.
        
            How old is this building?



Blue: A color same as the day-time sky.

          I am wearing a blue dress.

Blew: expelling air through lips. (past form of blow).

          I blew out the candle.

10 idioms about body parts



10 idioms about body parts



Foot in mouth:

Saying something accidentally that turns out to be quite embarrassing. 

I put my foot in mouth when I called my wife by my ex-wife's name.


Cost an arm and leg:

When something is very expensive.

Have you seen my new car? It costed me an arm and a leg.


Cold shoulder:

To ignore someone.

She gave me a cold shoulder at the party.


An eye for an eye:

An eye for an eye mean, punishment for the crime should equal the crime. 

In Pakistan the courts operate under the rule of an eye for an eye, if you kill someone you deserve to die.


Curl your lip:

Movement of your mouth, an expression to show disrespect.

Do not curl your lip at me, I am leaving already.


See eye to eye:

Agreed, No arguments.

Me and my wife do not always see eye to eye.


lips are sealed:

To keep a secret. Another way to say "I wont tell anyone".

Don't you worry, my lips are sealed.


Giving someone an earful:

Expressing your anger by telling someone what do you feel.

Our teacher gave us an earful, when we didn't completed the assigned task.


Lend an ear:

If your English-speaking friend asks you to lend him an ear. Don’t worry, he is not going to run away with your ear. It is a literal way of saying “listen to me”. So, you are alright I guess.


A sight for sore eyes:

So, when your eyes are sore, you would not want to see anybody I guess. But someone who is very special? You may still agree to use your sore eyes to see him, right? So, a literal way to tell how happy you get by seeing someone.

He is a sight for my sore eyes.


Keep an eye peeled:

Being alert and observant. 

A security person needs to keep an eye peeled.

I am sure you must have liked these. Please mention which one was your favorite.

Your comments are much appreciated.




One-word substitution........... (5)


One-word substitution (5)

Credulous: A person who is too simple that he believes everything he is told.


Cynic: A person who thinks that people are naturally evil.


Equestrian: A person who rides a horse.


Egoist: A person who has too much love for himself.


Entomology: science of insects.


Brunette: A woman who has dark skin and brown hair..


Belligerent: Nations engaged in war.


Colossus: A very big statue.


Centipede: Name of an insect, who has a lot of legs.


Contagious: transmission of germs by direct or indirect contact.


Contiguous: Neighboring, adjacent. 


Glazier: A person who fixes broken window-glasses.


Instigate: An urge to commit a crime.


Idolatry: Idol's worship


Insolvent: A person who is unable to pay his bills.




One-word substitution........................ (4)


One-word substitution (4)

Inflammable: Anything that catches fire easily.


Inaudible: A sound that cannot be heard or sounds like mumbling.


Gala-day: A day for the party.


Exchange: Giving and receiving things.


Equilibrium: state of perfect balance.


Empiric: A person who relies on other's experiences.


Atheist: A person who does not believe in the existence of God.


Assimilate: Understanding completely.


Beldam: An old ugly women.


Cutlery: knives, forks etc.


Aviary: A place where birds are kept.


Bellicose: A person who loves to fight.


Audible: A sound that is clear enough to be heard.


Bigamy: Having two wives at the same time.


Epitaph: Words written on the tomb of a man.

.................continued.



One-word substitution..................... (3)


One-word substitution (3)

Polygamy: Marrying more than one women at a time.


Plagiarist: A writer who borrows words from other writers, without giving them credits.


Plutocracy: Government being run by the rich people.


Predacious: An animal that preys upon other animals.


Posthumous: Work of a writer being published after his death.


Venial: A mistake that can be forgiven.


Sterilize : Making a thing or skin free from germs.


Temporize: Waiting on events.


Reticent: A reserve person.


Perpetuate: Saving a specie from going extinct.


Fratricide: A brother's murder.


Feminist: interested in the welfare of women.


Infallible: One who does not make any errors.


Neologism: A new word invented by a writer.


Optimistic: A person who always sees the bright side of the world.

.................continued.




One- word substitution............(2)


One-word substitution.(2)


Pedestrian: A person who walks on foot.


Inimitable: matchless, a method that cannot be imitated.


fatalist: A person who believes in fate, pessimist.


Pessimist: A person who doubts a lot, worrier.


Oligarchy: A government that is being run by a few people.


Misogynist: A person who hates women.


Nepotism: Undue favor given by an official to the relatives or friends.


Fastidious: A person that is hard to be pleased, does not like anything.


waterproof: Anything that cannot absorb water.


Philomath: A person who like to learn specially math.


Samaritan: A person who helps people in difficulties.


protagonist: the main character in the drama or story.


Undulate: Rise and fall in waves.


Red-tapism: being to official and formal more than it was necessary.


vegetarian: A person who eats vegetables only.


..............continued.



One-word substitution..........(1)


One-word substitution



So, whether we are writing for academic purpose or not, we always need to have a powerful vocabulary. One-word substitution means, while writing, without writing a full long phrase, you can use one substitute word for it.

For example, instead of saying, there are many people in the town out to destroy and disobey the government’s orders.

You can also write, there are many anarchists in the town. So, the word anarchist is a substitute for the above-mentioned underlined sentence.

I have collected a list of these one-word substitutions. Hope it will help all of you.


Alienate: turning friends into enemies.


Aggravate: making a bad situation/ disease worse.


Annual: the thing that happens every year.


Altruism: being selfless, making efforts for the welfare of others.


Agnostic: A person who cannot deny the possibility that God exists, yet he believes that there is no proof.


Celibacy: being bachelor, having no wife, being unmarried.


Edible: A thing which is fit to eat.


Bullions: Gold or silver before it has been shaped into coins.


Blistering: too hot.


Panacea: remedy for all diseases.


Parasol: A lady’s umbrella.


Intestate: A person who dies without making a will.


Illicit: A trade that is prohibited by the law.


Herbivorous: those animals who can live on herbs.


Neurotic: A person who suffers from a neurotic disorder.

..................................continued.

Saturday, November 24, 2018

How to write creatively?


How to do creative writing?



Assalam O Alaikum dear readers….!!!!


Today, I am going to tell you about an issue my students had. One of the worse issues they had was “How to write creatively”, how to write by yourself when there is hell lot of information given in the text books, can’t we just memorize it?


First of all, why do we need creative writing. It is a matter of fact that you cannot just rote-learn everything. So, in your academic life, you need to write stories, essays, thesis and so many other things all by yourself. Every student knows it is necessary. 


Creative writing is powerful, helps you personally. Boosts your imagination and helps you to be expressive.


But how to do it?


Let me tell you.


There are so many places where creative writing is needed, novels, books, newspapers, news channels, blogs, fictions in fact almost wherever writing is needed, you need to be creative.


For example, we are writing a story or an essay.


First, choose a topic.

A topic is as necessary as the thumbnails given at the YouTube videos. Most of the time, by watching the thumbnail, we decide whether this video is worth-watching or not.


If it is a story, the topic shall be real interesting, so that it may convince your reader to read the whole thing. If you like something, does not mean everyone will like it. So, understand your audience.


If it is an essay, simple yet concise topic would be better. Do not create suspense in an essay’s title.


Then, research, try to collect each and everything that is relevant to your topic. If it is a fiction, work hard and imagine.


This is an important part, you need to research, you need to imagine, you need to think, you need to do brainstorming. This stage is going to decide how well you can write creatively.


When you have completed this step, WRITE...!!!


I know, I know when you stare at the blank page, all that brainstorming just fades away. A blank page scares every new writer. Don’t let that blank page ruin your intentions.


What to do, make a plot of your writing project.


By making a plot I mean, make a draft. No matter how messy it seems, if you can understand it, this is what we need for now.


Now, start writing, if it is a story, do paragraphing in the way you like. If it is an essay, the best way is to include an introduction, main body and conclusion.


When you are writing an essay, in the introduction paragraph, try to engage your readers, this paragraph is like a display photo. It is going to show what else is coming next. If you are writing a specific type of an essay, follow the rules accordingly.


For example, you are writing an argumentative essay about let’s say, honor killing in Pakistan.


The right way to do is, to start an essay by highlighting the issue, do not give away your opinion in the very beginning of the essay.


The choice is yours, whether you want to start your essay with what is honor killing and how many women were killed in the name of honor, or to pick up one of these cases and start telling the story in your essay. Either way is fine.


Let’s get back to the point again.


While writing creatively, use your imagination and learn to play with the words.


Your pen shall never stop, if you have an endless imagination, sure you have it.


If you are writing a story, do not act like a reporter, be an observer.


For example, you need to tell

“it was windy”,

But you can also write, “it was so windy that umbrella was totally bent out of shape”.


Another example:


Instead of writing this:

“The stadium was full of people.”

Write this: 

The noise coming from the stadium was deafening as all the people were chanting the name of their favorite player”.


If you are writing an essay, write more professionally, if it is an essay about a personality, about an event in the past or about any issue in the present, always double check the facts and figures that you are going to provide in your essay. Do not write about what you think is correct, do not impose your decision upon your audience. Write open mindedly, without any sectarianism or racism or anything like that.


In the essay, you can always add more body paragraphs until your point is clear. Do not end your essay too quickly

As this is an important part, where you need to sum up each detail. Here you can write about the steps taken against any problem of the present, or the after effects of any historic event that you have described in your essay, or how lucky you were to have a specific person, if you are writing about any personality.


Ta da! And there you go, you have your first piece of creatively written article or a story or an essay maybe.

Do not forget to tell me if these tips helped you? And shall I write more tips? Your comments are always appreciated.